Combined biopsy and MWA on two breast metastases in the liver

Combined biopsy and MWA on two breast metastases in the liver
3:10

A 48 years old woman diagnosed in 2022 with breast cancer with lymphovascular invasion. In March 2025 a liver metastasis in segment VI was discovered on the PET-CT. A biopsy with ultrasound failed because the lesion wasn't visible. Then, a freehand biopsy under CT guidance came back negative after multiple tries. In April 2025, the MRI showed a second subcapsular metastasis. The decision was made to do the biopsy and MWA ablation of both tumors in one session with the assistance of CAS-One IR. The patient was treated successfully and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of breast metastasis.

Planning scan showing the two lesions and the needle trajectories

biopsy--lesion-Verification scan of the 3 probes for the biopsy and MWA of the first lesion, and treatment of the second lesion
 

Ablasure-1AblaSure rendered in showing 100% treatment of the small lesion and 100% tumor and 3mm margin on the first lesion due to proximity to the hepatic vein

 


Name: Dr. Ádám Zoltán Farkas


Institution:  Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary


Patient age and sex:  Female, 48 years old


Initial condition:
  • Diagnosed in 2022, R0 resection of an invasive duct breast carcinomas with lymphovascular invasion.
  • PET suggested a liver metastasis but biopsy was negative.
  • Patient received 6 cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamid until November 2022, and Radiotherapy in January 2023.
  • In March 2025 a liver metastasis in segment VI was discovered. Biopsy under ultrasound guidance failed due to no visibility of the tumor.
  • A CT guided biopsy was performed freehand and came back with normal parenchyma after multiple needle positioning.
  • April 2025 MRI still showed the lesion in segment VI and a new subcapsular lesion.
  • MDT decided on biopsy + MWA with the assistance of CAS-One IR.

Treatment: 
 
  • Intervention was performed end of April 2025 under general anesthesia.
  • A successful biopsy was performed on the first try confirming the diagnosis of breast cancer metastasis hormone R+, HER 2 5%.
  • The two lesions were treated with one positioning of the probe using the ECO system.

Result:
 
  • The biopsy and both treatments realized consecutively with one probe, were all done in a little under 90 minutes.
  • AblaSure® showed a complete coverage of the subcapsular lesion and a 3mm effective ablation margin on the bigger lesion, due to a heat sink effect from the hepatic vein.
  • A veinous bleed from the capsule was seen on the control scan, which stopped after manual compression.
  • Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of breast metastasis.

Conclusion: 
 
  • CAS-One® IR once again proves that it's a complete tool allowing precise navigation to confirm diagnosis but also to perform complete ablations.
  • Dr. Farkas said about the case: "It was really satisfying to be able to place the probes so precisely at first try and to instantly have the perfect tissue core after multiple previous failed attempts." 
Learn more about the stereotactic navigation system CAS-One IR.
 

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